Gouvernement Princier de Monaco
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The beginnings of independence (Middle Ages)

Genoese foundations

1162

François Grimaldi

1297 - 1301

Charles Ier Grimaldi

1331 - 1357

Jean Ier

1427 - 1454

Vulnerability of the land

1448 - 1454

Catalan

1454 - 1457

Lambert

1457 - 1494

Unity with the people

16 March 1458 - 1494

International recognition

1489 - 1494

Jean II

1494 - 1505

History and Heritage
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https://en.gouv.mc/Government-Institutions/History-and-Heritage/Periods/The-beginnings-of-independence-Middle-Ages